Hunters who need a woodland caribou to complete a caribou slam or a North American Grand Slam may need to make a quick scramble for Newfoundland this season. Why? Because there’s a real possibility that woodland caribou hunting there may cease in 2009. Although woodland caribou can be found in small numbers in a few other places in Canada, hunting for them is either closed or extremely limited.
The reason for the possible closure in Newfoundland is that woodland caribou numbers there have fallen drastically over the last few years. The problem started in the early 2000s, when hunter trend data and herd survey indices indicated the caribou population on the island was declining. However, the data did not point to the causes of the decline, so in 2003 the Wildlife Division of Newfoundland Department of Environment and Conservation began a caribou calf mortality study that focused on survival rates for calves from several herds. They found that fewer than 10 percent of calves were surviving their first year. Later studies using intensive adult radio collaring and population assessments looked at season range distribution, habitat use, migration routes and the rate, timing and cause of adult caribou mortality. The bottom line of all this research was that the herd overall had dropped from a peak of over 90,000 in 1996 to a present population of only 37,000.....
